basic gates

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Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics, acting as tiny electronic “switches” that make simple decisions based on binary inputs. Found within everything from smartphones to microwaves, these gates process binary signals (0s and 1s) to perform logical operations. By combining millions of these gates on a single Integrated Circuit (IC), computers can execute complex tasks like calculations and data processing. The Three Fundamental Gates

While there are seven common types of gates, all digital systems can theoretically be built using just these three:

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